Creationtriumphs_endnotes
ENDNOTES
Introduction
1. Hillary Mayell, "'Mummified'
Dinosaur Discovered In
Montana," National Geographic
News, October 11, 2002
Chapter 1
Molecular Evidence —
Darwinists Confirm God
Created Man
1. Christianity Today, April 28, 1997, 15.
2. Michael Behe, DARWIN'S BLACK BOX (New York: The Free Press, 1996), 39. Darwin, C.,THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES, 6th ed (1988), NYU Press, NY, 154.
3. Ibid., 39.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid.
8. Psalm 139:13-17, NEW ENGLISH BIBLE.
9. Robert L. Dorit, Hiroshi Akashi and Walter Gilbert, "Absence of Polymorphism at the ZFY Locus on the Human Y Chromosome," Science, 268 (1995), 1183-1185; Svante Paabo, "The Y Chromosome and the Origin of All of US (Men)," Science, 268 (1995), 1141-1142.
10. Michael F. Hammer, "A Recent Common Ancestry for Human Y Chromosomes," Nature, 378 (1995), 376-378; I. Simon Whitfield, John E. Sulston and Peter N. Goodfellow, "Sequence Variation of the Human Y Chromosome," Nature, 378 (1995), 379-380.
11. Jeffrey A. Schwartz and IanTottersall, "Significance of Some Previously Unaccompanied Apomorphies in the Nasal Region of Homoneandertalenses," Proceedings of The National Academy of Science USA, 93 (1996), 10852-10854; Patricia Kahmark, Ann Gibbons, "DNA from An Extinct Human," Science, 277 (1997), 176-178.
12. Genesis 2:7, 21, 22.
Chapter 2
Who Fine-Tuned the Universe
for Life on Earth?
1. THE NEW STRONG'S EXHAUSTIVECONCORDANCE OF THE BIBLE,#8414, Hebrew.
2. Ibid, #922, Hebrew.
3. Fred Hoyle, THE NATURE OF THEUNIVERSE, 2nd ed. rev. (Oxford,U.K.: Basil Blackwell, 1952),109-111; ASTRONOMY ANDCOSMOLOGY: A MODERN COURSE(San Francisco, CA: W. H.Freeman, 1975), 522, 684-685;"The Universe: Past and PresentReflections," Annual Reviews ofAstronomy and Astrophysics, 20(1982), 1-3.
4. Fred Hoyle, GALAXIES, NUCLEI,AND QUASARS (New York:Harper & Row, 1965), 147-150.
5. Hoyle, "The Universe: Past andPresent Reflections," AnnualReview of Astronomy andAstrophysics, 20 (1982)16.
6. Paul Davies, GOD AND THE NEWPHYSICS (New York: Simon &Schuster, 1983), viii, 3-42, 142-143.
7. Paul Davies, SUPERFORCE: THESEARCH FOR A GRAND UNIFIEDTHEORY OF NATURE (New York:Simon & Schuster, 1984), 243.8. Paul Davies, THE COSMICBLUEPRINT (New York: Simon &Schuster, 1988), 203; "TheAnthropic Principle," Science Digest, 191, No. 10 (October,1983), 24.
9. George Greenstein, THESYMBIOTIC UNIVERSE (New York:William Morrow, 1988), 27.10. Tony Rothman, "A 'What YouSee Is What You Beget' Theory,"Discover (May, 1987), 99.
11. Bernard Carr, "The AnthropicPrinciple," Nature, 153.
12. Freeman Dyson, INFINITE IN ALLDIRECTIONS (New York: Harperand Row, 1988), 298.
13. Henry Margenau and RoyAbraham Varghese, ed., COSMOS,BIOS, AND THEOS (La Salle, IL:Open Court, 1992), 52.
14. Margenau and Varghese, COSMOS,BIOS, AND THEOS, 83.
15. Stuart Gannes, Fortune, October13, 1986, 57.
16. Fang Li Zhi and Li Shu Xian,CREATION OF THE UNIVERSE, trans.T. Kiang (Singapore: WorldScientific, 1989), 173.
17. Edward Harrison, MASKS OF THEUNIVERSE (New York: CollierBooks, MacMillan, 1985), 252-263.
18. John Noble Wilford, "Sizing Upthe Cosmos: An Astronomer's Quest," New York Times, March12, 1991, B9.
19. Tim Stafford, "Cease-fire in theLaboratory," Christianity Today,April 3, 1987, 18.
20. Robert Jastrow, GOD AND THEASTRONOMERS (New York: W. W.Norton, 1978), 116.
Chapter 3
The Fingerprints of God
1. James S. Trefil, THE MOMENT OFCREATION (New York: CollierBooks, MacMillan, 1983), 127-137.
2. Ray White III and William C.Keel, "Direct Measurement of theOptical Depth in a Spiral Galaxy,"Nature 359 (1992), 129-130.
3. Guillermo Gonzales, "Is the SunAnomalous?" Astronomy &Geophysics, 1999.
4. Walter Dehnen and James J.Binney, "Local Stellar Kinematicsfrom Hipparcos Data," MonthlyNotices of the Royal AstronomicalSociety 298 (1998), 387-394.
5. O. Bienayme, Astronomy andAstrophysics 341 (1999), 86.
6. Michael Denton, NATURE'SDESTINY (New York: The FreePress, 1998), 127-131.
7. Peter D. Ward and DonaldBrownlee, RARE EARTH (NewYork: Copernicus, Springer-Verlag,2000), xxviii, xxvii, 222-6.
8. Ibid., 36-40.
9. Ibid., 245.
10. Paul Crutzen and MarkLawrence, "Ozone Clouds overthe Atlantic," Nature 388 (1997),625.
11. J. Achenbach, "Life BeyondEarth," National Geographic, Jan.2000, 29.12. New York Times, February 8,2001, F1
Chapter 4
The Seven Days of Creation—
How Long Are They?
1. C. I. Scofield, D. D., THE
SCOFIELD REFERENCE BIBLE (New
York: Ford University Press,
1917), 3 footnote.
2. Ibid., 4.
3. Bernard Ramm, THE CHRISTIAN VIEW OF SCIENCE AND SCRIPTURE (Grand Rapids: Wm. B.Eerdman's Publishing Co., 1954),180.
4. Creation Research Society,Quarterly, Vol. 3, No. 2, July,1966, 24.
5. Ronald L. Numbers, CREATINGCREATIONISM: MEANINGS ANDUSAGE SINCE THE AGE OF AGASSIZ
6. Justin Martyr, "Dialogue WithTrypho," Chapter 81, "Writings ofSaint Justin Martyr," THE FATHERSOF THE CHURCH, Vol. 6, LudwigSchoop, Editorial Director (New York: Christian Heritage, 1948),277-278; Iranaeus, "AgainstHeresies," Book V, ChapterXXIII, Section 2, THE ANTE-NICENEFATHERS, Vol. I, Ed.Alexander Roberts and JamesDonaldson (Grand Rapids, MI:Eerdman's, 1981), 551-552.
7. Harris, Archer, Walke, THEOLOGYWORD BOOK OF THE OLDTESTAMENT (Chicago: MoodyPress, 1980); J. P. Green, THEINTERLINEAR HEBREW-GREEKENGLISH BIBLE (Lafayette, IN:Associated Publishers andAuthors, Inc., 1980), 689.
Chapter 5
Darwinian Evolution —
Fact or Theory?
1. Phillip E. Johnson, DARWIN ONTRIAL (Downers Grove, IL:InterVarsity Press, 1993), 17.2. Douglas Futuyma, SCIENCE ONTRIAL, 1983.
3. Pierre Grasse, EVOLUTION OFLIVING ORGANISIMS, 1977, 124-125, 130.
4. Johnson, DARWIN ON TRIAL, 21.
5. C. H. Waddington, "Evolutionary
Adaptation," EVOLUTION AFTERDARWIN, ed. 1960, Vol. 1, 381-402.
6. Johnson goes on to recommend R.H. Brady's "Dogma and Doubt,"in the Biological Journal of theLinnaen Society (1982); 17:79-96,"for an excellent review of thetautology issue and the flaws inthe arguments for natural selection."
7. Richard Goldschmidt, AmericanScientist, V. 40, 84.
8. Ernst Mayr, TOWARD A NEWPHILOSOPHY OF BIOLOGY, (1988),72, 464-466.
9. Charles Darwin, THE ORIGIN OFSPECIES (Penguin Library, 1982),305.
10. Stephen Jay Gould, "TheEpisodic Nature of EvolutionaryChange," The Panda's Thumb.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid.
13. Hillary Mayell, "'Mummified'Dinosaur Discovered InMontana," National GeographicNews, October 11, 2002
14. Darwin, Ch. 13.
15. Stephen Jay Gould, "Evolutionas Fact and Theory," HEN'STEETH AND HORSE'S TOES
16. Johnson, DARWIN ON TRIAL, 67.
17. Stephen Jay Gould, ONTOGENYAND PHYLOGENY (HarvardBelknap, 1977).
18. Johnson, DARWIN ON TRIAL, 73.
19. Gareth Nelson, The Wall StreetJournal, December 9, 1986.
20. G.L. Jepsen, E. Mayr, G. G.Simpson, Ed., GENETICS,PALEONTOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,(Princeton, NJ: PrincetonUniversity Press, 1949).
21. Ibid.
22. R. B. Goldschmidt, "Evolution asViewed by One Geneticist,"American Scientist, 40 [1952]:97).
23. Barbara J. Stahl, VERTEBRATEHISTORY: PROBLEMS IN EVOLUTION(Dover), 1985, Chapters 5 & 6.
24. Frank Lewis Marsh, EVOLUTION,CREATION, AND SCIENCE(Washington, DC: Review andHerald Publishing Assoc., 1947),179.
25. James A. Hopson, "TheMammal-Like Reptiles," TheAmerican Biology Teacher, Vol.49. No. 1, 16 (1987).
26. Johnson, DARWIN ON TRIAL, 79.27. Stahl, VERTEBRATE HISTORY:PROBLEMS IN EVOLUTION (Dover),1985, viii, 369.
27. Stahl, VERTEBRATE HISTORY:PROBLEMS IN EVOLUTION (Dover),1985, viii, 369.
28. Solly Zuckerman, BEYOND THEIVORY TOWERS, 1970, alsoMONKEYS, MEN AND MISSILES,1988.
29. Ibid.
30. Charles Darwin, Letter (1871),Johnson, DARWIN ON TRIAL, 103.
31. Robert Shapiro, ORIGINS: ASKEPTIC'S GUIDE TO THE CREATIONOF LIFE ON EARTH, (1986)
32. Johnson, DARWIN ON TRIAL, 103.
33. R. W. Kaplan, ChemicalEvolution, "The Problem ofChance Information ofProtobionts by RandomAgreement of Macromolecules,"319-321; E. Borel, ELEMENTS OFTHE THEORY OF PROBABILITY (NewJersey: Prentice-Hall, 1965), 62;P. T. Mora, THE ORIGINS OF PREBIOLOGICALSYSTEMS AND THEIRMOLECULAR MATRICES, "The Follyof Probability," Ed. S. W. Fox(New York: Academic, 1965), 62;A. S. Antonov, CHEMICAL EVOLU-TIONAND THE ORIGIN OF LIFE,"DNA: Origin, Evolution andVariability," Eds. R. Buver and C.Ponamperuma (New York:American Elsevier, 1971), 422.
34. Fred Hoyle quoted by RichardDawkins, "Origins and Miracles,"THE BLIND WATCHMAKER (1986).
35. "Spontaneous Order, Evolutionand Life," Science, March 30,1990, 1543.
36. "RNA Evolution and the Originsof Life," Nature, Vol. 338, March16, 1989, 217-224.
37. Robert Shapiro, ORIGINS: ASKEPTIC'S GUIDE TO THE CREATIONOF LIFE ON EARTH (1986).
38. Klause Dose, "The Origin ofLife: More Questions thanAnswers," InterdisciplinaryScience Reviews, Vol. 13, No. 4,p. 348 (1988); See also the briefreview by Dose of a collection ofpapers about the mineral origin oflife thesis appearing in BioSystems, Vol. 22 (I), 89 (1988).
39. Christopher Wills and JeffreyBada, THE SPARK OF LIFE:DARWIN AND THE PRIMEVAL SOUP(Cambridge, Mass.: Perseus,2000), 61-62.
40. Jonathan Wells, ICONS OFEVOLUTION: SCIENCE OR MYTH?(Washington, D.C.: Regnery,2000), 19-22.
41. Peter D. Ward and DonaldBrownlee, RARE EARTH(Copernicus, Springer-Verlag,New York, 2000), 68.
42. N. R. Pace, "Origin of life—facingup to the physical setting," (1991)Cell 65:531-533.
43. Karl O. Stetter, "The Lesson ofArchaebacteria," in EARLY LIFEON EARTH: NOBEL SYMPOSIUMNO.
84, Stefan Bengtson, ed. (NewYork: Columbia University Press1994), 143-51.J. P. Amend and E. L. Shock,"Energetics of Amino AcidSynthesis in HydrothermalEcosystems," Science 281 (1998):1659-62.
44. Francois Raulin, "AtmosphericPrebiotic Synthesis," presentationat the twelth InternationalConference on the Origin of Lifeand the ninth meeting of theInternational Society for theStudy of the Origin of Life, SanDiego, CA, 1999.
45. Martin A. A. Schoonen and YongXu, "Nitrogen Reduction UnderHydrothermal Vent conditions:Implications for the PrebioticSynthesis of C-H-O-NCompounds," Astrobiology 1(2001): 133-42.
46. Claire M. Fraser et al., "TheMinimal Gene Complement ofMycoplasma genitalium," Science270 (1995), 397-403.
47. Clyde A. Hutchinson, III et al.,"Global Transposon Mutagenesisand a Minimal MycoplasmaGenome," Science 286 (1999),2165-69.
48. Arcady R. Mushegian andEugene V. Koonin, "A minimalGene Set for Cellular LifeDerived by Comparison ofComplete Bacterial Genomes,"Procedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences, USA 93(1996): 10268-73.
49. Nikos Kyrpides et al., "UniversalProtein Families and theFunctional Content of the LastUniversal Common Ancestor,"Journal of Molecular Evolution 49 (1999): 413-23.
50. Hubert Yockey, INFORMATIONTHEORY AND MOLECULARBIOLOGY (New York: CambridgeUniversity, 1992), 198, 246-257.
51. Richard Losick and LucyShapiro, "Changing Views on theNature of the Bacterial Cell: FromBiochemistry to Cytology,"Journal of Bacteriology 181(1999): 4143-45.
52. Lucy Shapiro and RichardLosick, "Dynamic SpatialRegulation in the Bacterial Cell,"Cell 100 (2000): 89-98.
53. MERRIAM WEBSTER'S COLLEGIATEDICTIONARY, 1045.
54. D.M.S. Watson, "Adaptation,"Nature, Vol. 123, 1929, 233.
Chapter 6
It's a Matter of Life or Death
1. Nancy R. Pearcey, THEEVOLUTION BACKLASH:DEBUNKING DARWIN (Asheville,North Carolina: God's WorldPublications, Inc. World, March 1,1997), 15.
2. Zbigniew Brzezinski, OUT OFCONTROL: GLOBAL TURMOIL ONTHE EVE OF THE 21ST CENTURY(New York: MacMillanPublishing company, 1993), 5.
3. Will Durant, THE STORY OFPHILOSOPHY (New York: Simonand Schuster, 1954), 401-402.
4. Pearcey, 15.